åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã¯ãèªåã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ã§ããªãç¶æ³äžã§ç¹°ãè¿ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžããããããšã«ãã£ãŠãç¶æ³ãå€ãã£ãŠãè¡åãèµ·ãããªããªãçŸè±¡ã§ããä»åã¯åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®æå³ãäŸãçè«ã解説ããŸãããŸããå è¡ç 究ã亀ããªããä»äºãå匷ã«ãããåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®å æã»äºé²æ¹æ³ã玹ä»ããŠãããŸãã
ç®æ¬¡
- åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãšã¯
- åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«é¢ããå¿çåŠç 究
- ä»äºãå匷ã«ãããåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®å æã»å¯ŸåŠæ³
- åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãæ±ãããªãããã®äºé²ç
- åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«ã€ããŠåŠã¹ãæ¬
- äœãããŠããã¡ã ãšããæãã¯æ¬åœã«æ£ããã§ããïŒ
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãšã¯
å¿çåŠã®é·ãæŽå²ã«ãããŠãåç©ã䜿ã£ãè¡åã®ç 究ãçãã«è¡ãããŠããŸããããããŠããã§åŸãããç¥èŠã®äžã«ã¯çŸåšã®å¿çåŠç 究åã³å¿çèšåºã®å Žã§ã掻çšãããŠãããã®ããããŸãã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã¯ãã®äžã€ã§ãããç¡æ°åç¶æ ãšå¯æ¥ãªé¢ä¿ã«ããçŸè±¡ã§ãã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®æå³ãšå®çŸ©
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãšã¯èªåãã³ã³ãããŒã«ã§ããªãç¶æ³äžã«ãããŠãç¹°ãè¿ãå«æªåºæ¿ã«æããç¶ããããšã«ãã£ãŠãæ欲ãäœäžããè¡åãèµ·ãããªããªã£ãŠããŸãçŸè±¡ã®ããšãæããŸãã
ãã®çŸè±¡ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¿çåŠè ã§ããã»ãªã°ãã³,M.E.Pã«ãã£ãŠæå±ãããŸããã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®å ·äœäŸ
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã¯çµéšã«åºã¥ããŠçããçŸè±¡ã§ãã
次ã®ãããªäŸãèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã
Aããã¯æ°åã§å ¥ç€Ÿããå瀟ã«å€ããŠããŸããã
3幎ç®ã«ãªã£ãŠãã人äºç°åãèšãæž¡ããããããŸã§ãšéãéšçœ²ã«ç§»ããŸããã
ããããæ°ããéšçœ²ã«é å±ãããŠããæ £ããªãä»äºã§ãã¹ãèµ·ãã£ãŠããŸããäžåžããç®ãã€ããããŠããŸããŸãã
ãããŸã§ä»¥äžã«ä»äºã«æã¡èŸŒã¿ãååã«ä»äºãæããŠãããããšã§ãã¹ãæžããããšããããåã®éšçœ²ã®äžåžã«çžè«ããŠã¿ããªã©èªåãªãã«è¡åãèµ·ãããŠã¿ãŸããã
ãã®çµæãä»äºã®ãã¹ãæžã£ãã«ãé¢ããããä»äººã®ãã¹ãAããã®ããã«ããããããæè£ ã瀟äŒäººã«ãµãããããªãããªã©äžåžããã®å±è²¬ã¯çµãããŸããã§ããã
粟ç¥çã«åã£ãŠããŸã£ãAãããèŠãããååãããã¯ãã©ã§ã¯ãªãããšçãã人äºéšãžçžè«ããããšãé²ããŸããããAããã¯ã©ããç¡é§ã ãšæããè«ŠããŠããŸããŸããã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®å€§ããªç¹åŸŽã¯ãè«Šãã§ãã
ãã®å ŽåãAããã¯æ§ã ãªå¯Ÿçãè¬ããŠããã«ãããããããäžåžããã®å±è²¬ãåãç¶ãéåžžã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãã«ãªç¶æ³ã«çœ®ãããŠããŸããã
ãã®ããã察çãè¬ããŠãäºæ ã¯å¥œè»¢ããªããšããããšãAãããåŠç¿ããŠããŸããŸãã
ãã®ãããååã人äºéšãžã®çžè«ãšããäºæ ã奜転ãããããæ¹æ³ãæ瀺ããŠãããã«ããããããããã©ã®ãããªå¯Ÿçãè¬ããŠãäºæ ã¯å¥œè»¢ããªãããšããåŠç¿ãããå 容ãéªéãããŠå¯ŸåŠè¡åãè¡ããªããªã£ãŠããŸã£ãã®ã§ãã
å€å žçæ¡ä»¶ã¥ããšã¯ïŒçŸä»£ã®å¿ççæ³ãžã®æŽ»çšãšæ¥åžžç掻ãžã®å¿çš
å€å žçæ¡ä»¶ã¥ããšã¯ãããããã«ãã£ãŠçºèŠãããåç©ã®åå°ã«ã€ããŠã®æŠå¿µã§ããäžèŠãããšè€éã§ããªãã©ã³ãæ¡ä»¶ã¥ããšæ··åããŠããŸã人ãå€ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã ä»åã¯å ·äœäŸã亀ããªãããå€å žçæ¡ä»¶ã¥ã ...
ç¶ããèŠã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«é¢ããå¿çåŠç 究
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã¯åç©å®éšããå§ãŸãã人éã«ãèµ·ããããçŸè±¡ã§ããããšãå¿çåŠç 究ã§å®èšŒãããŠããŸãã
ã»ãªã°ãã³ã«ããåç©ïŒç¬ïŒã®åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæ
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãæå±ããã»ãªã°ãã³ã¯ç¬ã䜿ã£ãå®éšã«ãã£ãŠåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãçããããšã瀺ããŸããã
å®éšã®å 容ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã
é»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ïŒå«æªåºæ¿ïŒãæµãã2ã€ã®éšå±ããããŸãã
ããéšå±ã¯éšå±ã®äžã®ããã«ãæŒãã°é»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ãæ¢ããããã®ã«å¯Ÿããããäžã€ã®éšå±ã¯é»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ãæ¢ããããè£ çœ®ã¯äœãã€ããŠããªããšããéãããããŸããã
ããããã®éšå±ã®äžã«ã1å¹ãã€ç¬ãå ¥ãããã°ããéãããåŸãä»åããé£ã³è¶ããã ãã§é»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ãé¿ããããéšå±ã«ç§»ããŸãã
ãããããšãããã«ãã€ããŠããéšå±ã«å ¥ããããç¬ã¯ä»åããé£ã³è¶ããã®ã«å¯Ÿããããäžæ¹ã®ç¬ã¯äœãè¡åãèµ·ããããé»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ãåãç¶ããããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããŸããã
ãã®å®éšã§èå³æ·±ãã®ã¯ãä»åããé£ã³è¶ããã°é»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ïŒå«æªåºæ¿ïŒãé¿ãããããšããåãæ¡ä»¶äžã«çœ®ãããç¬ãããããŸã§ã®çµéšã«ãã£ãŠèµ·ããè¡åã«éããè¡šãããšããç¹ã§ãã
é»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ãæ¢ããããè£ çœ®ãä»ããŠããªãéšå±ã«å ¥ããããç¬ã¯ã©ã®ãããªè¡åãèµ·ãããŠãé»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ãæ¢ããããšãã§ããªãã£ããšããçµéšãããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããããè¡åãèµ·ãããŠãç¡é§ã ããšããããšãåŠç¿ããŠããŸããé»æ°ã·ã§ãã¯ãç°¡åã«é¿ãããããããªç°å¢ã«å€ãã£ãŠãè¡åãèµ·ãããªããªã£ãŠããŸã£ãã®ã§ãã
ãããŠã»ãªã°ãã³ã¯æãã€ã«ãããæ欲ã®äœäžãšäŒŒãçŸè±¡ãèµ·ããããšã«æ³šç®ããåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®çè«ãæãã€ã説æããã¢ãã«ãšããŠäœçœ®ã¥ããŸããã
人éã®åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæ
ã»ãªã°ãã³ãåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã¯æãã€ã説æããã¢ãã«ãšããŠäœçœ®ã¥ããŠä»¥æ¥ãå€ãã®å¿çåŠè ãåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«é¢ããç 究ãè¡ããŸããã
ãã®çµæãã»ãªã°ãã³ã®äž»åŒµãããã³ã³ãããŒã«äžå¯èœãªç¶æ³ã«çœ®ããŠå«æªåºæ¿ã«æãããããšããå è¡æ¡ä»¶ã®ã¿ã§ã¯ã人éã«åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãçãããšã¯éããªããšããäºå®ãæããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããã
ããã§ããšã€ãã©ã ãœã³,L.Yãã¯ã»ãªã°ãã³ã®çè«ãããã«çºå±ãããæ¹èšåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæçè«ãæå±ããŸããã
ãã®çè«ã®æ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯åå åž°å±ã®èããåãå ¥ããããšã§ãã
åå åž°å±ã®æ¬¡å ã¯æ¬¡ã®3ã€ã«åããããŸãã
- å åšæ§æ¬¡å ïŒãã®åå ãèªåã«ããã®ãïŒå çïŒããã以å€ã«ããã®ãïŒå€çïŒãã³ã³ãããŒã«äžå¯èœãªåºæ¥äºã®åå ãå çã«åž°å±ããããã»ã©èªå·±è©äŸ¡ãäœäžããã
- å®å®æ§æ¬¡å ïŒãã€ãŸã§ãããç¶ãããïŒå®å®ïŒãäžæçã«èµ·ãã£ããã®ã ãšèãããïŒäžå®å®ïŒãåŠå®çãªåºæ¥äºããã€ãŸã§ãç¶ããšå®å®çã«åž°å±ãããšåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã¯æ ¢æ§åãããããªããŸãã
- å šäœæ§æ¬¡å ïŒåå ãç¹å®ã®å Žé¢ã®ã¿ã§èµ·ããç¹æ®ãªãã®ãïŒç¹æ®ïŒãã©ã®ãããªåºæ¥äºã§ãå ±éããŠèµ·ãããã®ãïŒå šäœïŒãåå ãå šäœã«åž°å±ããã»ã©ç¡åæã¯ç掻ã®å€ãã®å Žé¢ãžãšè¬åããŸãã
ãã®æ¹èšåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæçè«ã«ãã£ãŠæ¬¡ã®8ã€ã®åž°å±ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ïŒ2Ã2Ã2ïŒ8ïŒãèããããŸãã
å ç | å€ç | ||
å®å® | ç¹æ® | å çÃå®å®Ãç¹æ® | å€çÃå®å®Ãç¹æ® |
å šäœ | å çÃå®å®Ãå šäœ | å€çÃå®å®Ãå šäœ | |
äžå®å® | ç¹æ® | å çÃäžå®å®Ãç¹æ® | å€çÃäžå®å®Ãç¹æ® |
å šäœ | å çÃäžå®å®Ãå šäœ | å€çÃäžå®å®Ãå šäœ |
ãããŠããã®åž°å±ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®äžã§ãå çÃå®å®çÃå šäœçã«åå ãåž°å±ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãæã€äººã»ã©ãå°æ¥ã«ãããè¡åãšçµæã®éé䌎æ§ïŒè¡åãçµæã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããªãããšïŒã®äºæž¬ã圢æãããåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã匷ãåŒãèµ·ãããããšèããããŠããŸãã
ä»äºãå匷ã«ãããåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®å æã»å¯ŸåŠæ³
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãçããŠããŸã£ãéã«ã¯ã©ã®ãããªããšãã§ããã®ã§ããããã
ããžãã£ããªææ ãå³ãã
è åã»ææ±ïŒ2015ïŒã¯ã¢ãã°ã©ã 課é¡ã®éã«ããžãã£ããªææ ãåŒãèµ·ããæ åãæµã矀ãšæµããªã矀ã®2矀ã«ãããåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®å·®ãæ€èšããŸããã
ãã®çµæãããžãã£ããªææ ãäœéšãããšåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®äžåŽé¢ã§ããåæ©ã¥ãã®äœäžãæå¶ããããšããçµæã瀺ãããŸããã
ãã®ããšãããããžãã£ããªææ ãèµ·ãããšããæ°ãåºãŠãããšããããšãããããŸãã
ããã§ãåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«ããæ欲ãäœäžããŠããŸã£ããšãã«ã¯ã楜ãããšå¿ããæããäœéšãããŠããžãã£ããªææ ãå³ããããšãå¹æçã ãšèããããŸãã
æåäœéšãç©ã¿éãã
æéšã»å¢ïŒ2019ïŒã§ã¯ãæãã€ã®é«ããã®ã«å¯Ÿããè¡åãå ±ãããäœéšãç¹°ãè¿ããé䌎æ§èªç¥ïŒèªåã®è¡åã«ãã£ãŠçµæãå·Šå³ã§ãããšããã³ã³ãããŒã«æïŒã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããã©ãããæ€èšããŠããŸãã
倧åŠçã«å¯Ÿãã1é±éã«äžåºŠã®ãã€ãºåæ¢èª²é¡ïŒããœã³ã³ããæµããäžå¿«ãªãã€ãºãããŒãæŒãããšã§æ¢ãã課é¡ïŒã3床ã«ããã£ãŠè¡ããŸããã
ãã®çµæãäœæãã€è ã ãã§ãªããé«æãã€è ã«ãããŠãèªåã®è¡åãçµæã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããšãã§ãããšããé䌎æ§èªç¥ãããžãã£ããªæ¹åã«å€å®¹ããããšã瀺ãããŸããã
é䌎æ§èªç¥ãé«ãŸãã°ãèªå·±å¹åæïŒèªåãç®æšã®ããã«å¿ èŠãªè¡åãæ£ããè¡ãããšãã§ãããèªä¿¡ãã®ããšïŒãé«ãŸããç¡åæãæå¶ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ããæåäœéšã®ç©ã¿éãã¯éåžžã«éèŠã ãšèšããã§ãããã
ããã§ããããªã倧ããªç®æšãèšå®ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã段éããšã«çŽ°ããåããããæåäœéšãå€ãå³ããããã工倫ããããšãããããã§ãã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãæ±ãããªãããã®äºé²ç
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã¯ããžãã£ããªçµæãåŒãèµ·ããããšã¯ãããŸããã
åšå²ã«åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãæ±ãã人ãåºãªãããã«ããããã«ã¯ã©ã®ããã«ããã°ããã®ã§ããããã
éšäžãªã©ã®æè²
ä»äºã®çŸå Žã§ã¯ãçµæãæ±ããããŸãã
ããããäœãããŠãå ±ãããªããšããäœéšãç©ã¿éãããšåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãæ±ãããŠããŸããŸãã
ãã®ãããéšäžã«å¯Ÿããæè²ã¯çµæãè³ãããªãããšãææããã ãã§ãªããåªåãèªãããªã©äžéšåã ãã§ãèªããŠããããã£ãŒãããã¯ãããããå¿æããŸãããã
ããããããšã§ãé 匵ã£ãŠåãçµãã ãã©ãã¹ãŠãç¡é§ã§ãããšããèªç¥ã¯æ§ç¯ããã«ãããªããŸãã
芪åé¢ä¿
倧äºã«æããããŸããåã©ããžé«ãæåŸ ãæ±ããŠããä¿è·è ãå€ãããŸãã
ãããããå°æ¥èŠåŽãããªãããã«ããšããäžå¿ããå³ããåè²ãŠãããããšã§åã©ãã«ç¡åæãçããŠããŸãããšãããã§ãããã
ãããé²ãããã«ã¯ããäžåºŠãåã©ããšèªåãèŠçŽããŠã¿ãããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãæãããŠèªåãèŠæ±ããŠããããšãåã©ãã®å¹žãã«ã€ãªããã®ããããåã©ãã®ä»ã®åã«é©åãªå匷ãªã©ãè¡ãããŠããã®ããããåã©ãã®å°æ¥ãäžå®ãšããèªåã®åå®ã«å·»ã蟌ãŸããŠåã©ãã®ãã€åãä¿¡ããããŠããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã
ããé«ãæåŸ ãåã©ãã«æŒãä»ããŠããŸã£ãŠããããã§ããã°ãã§ããªãããšãäœåºŠãããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã§ããããªããšããåãçµãŸãèªä¿¡ãè²ãŸããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãŸããéœç¯ã»è±äºïŒ2020ïŒã¯çºéé害å ã¯ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåŠæ ¡ã§ã®èª²é¡ãªã©èŠæãªèª²é¡ã«çŽé¢ããç¡åæãæ±ããããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
çºéé害ã®åã©ããè²ãŠã芪ã¯ç¹ã«ç²åŒãããããåã©ãã«å¯ŸããŠé«ãèŠæ±ãããŠãããšããæèãæ±ãã«ãããšãããŸãã
ãã®ãããä»ã®åãšæ¯ã¹ããç®ã®åã®èªåã®åã©ããèŠã€ããªããããã«ã§ãããšè¯ãã§ãããã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«ã€ããŠåŠã¹ãæ¬
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«ã€ããŠåŠã¹ãæ¬ããŸãšããŸããã
ãã¯ãã©ã«çµ¶æããªãæ¹æ³ïŒåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«é¥ããªãããã«
ã¹ãã¬ã¹ç€ŸäŒãšãåŒã°ããçŸä»£ã®æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãç¡åæãæ±ããŠããŸããšããããšãäžéšã®ç¹å¥ãªäººãšã¯éããŸããã
æ¥åžžçãªããŒãã亀ããŠæžãããŠããŸãã®ã§ãããããåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«ã€ããŠç¥ããããšããæ¹ã«ããããã®1åã§ãã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãããŒãœãã«ã»ã³ã³ãããŒã«ã®æ代ãã²ããçè«
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®çè«ãæå±ãããçŸåšã®åœ¢ã«ãŸã§çºå±ããŠãã£ãçµç·¯ã詳现ã«èšããŠãããŸãã
å°ãå 容ãé£ããã®ã§ãåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã«é¢ããåŠã³ãæ·±ããŠãããããã«çºå±ãããããšãç®çãšããŠæã«åãã®ãè¯ããããããŸããã
äœãããŠããã¡ã ãšããæãã¯æ¬åœã«æ£ããã§ããïŒ
äœããã£ãŠããã¡ã ãç¡é§ã ãšããæããæ±ãããšãããã§ãããã
ãããããã®ãããªæããèªåã®èªç¥ãæªãã§ããªãããã§ãã¯ããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
æ¬åœã¯ãéãè¯ããªãã£ããããèªåãåå ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããããã£ãšæªãçµæã°ãããç¶ãããã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããªã©å蚌ã§ããäºå®ããããããããŸããã
ç¡åæãæ±ããŠããæã ãããããèªåã®ããããèŠã€ãçŽããŠã¿ãŸãããã
å€å žçæ¡ä»¶ã¥ããšã¯ïŒçŸä»£ã®å¿ççæ³ãžã®æŽ»çšãšæ¥åžžç掻ãžã®å¿çš
å€å žçæ¡ä»¶ã¥ããšã¯ãããããã«ãã£ãŠçºèŠãããåç©ã®åå°ã«ã€ããŠã®æŠå¿µã§ããäžèŠãããšè€éã§ããªãã©ã³ãæ¡ä»¶ã¥ããšæ··åããŠããŸã人ãå€ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã ä»åã¯å ·äœäŸã亀ããªãããå€å žçæ¡ä»¶ã¥ã ...
ç¶ããèŠã
åèæç®
- è å倧å°ã»ææ±åŸïŒ2015ïŒãããžãã£ãææ ã«ããåŠç¿æ§ç¡åææå¶å¹æã®æ€èšãæ¥æ¬å¿çåŠäŒå€§äŒçºè¡šè«æé 79(0), 2PM-101-2PM-101
- æéšç§å¹žã»å¢æ³æŽïŒ2019ïŒãè¡åãå ±ãããäœéšãé䌎æ§èªç¥ã«äžãã圱é¿ãå®®åŽå€§åŠæè²åŠéšçŽèŠ (92), 19-30
- éœç¯ç¹å¹žã»è±äºå¿åžïŒ2020ïŒãçºéé害å ã®åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãæ±äº¬é信倧åŠçŽèŠ(2), 75-87