ç§ãã¡ã¯æ¥åžžçã«ã飯ãé£ã¹ãããšã§ãã®çåœæŽ»åãç¶æããŠãããé£è¡åãšãããã®ã¯æ¥åžžããåãé¢ãããšã®ã§ããªãéèŠãªè¡åã®1ã€ã§ãããããŠããã®é£è¡åã«ç°åžžããããå Žåã«ã¯ãå¥åº·ã¯ãããçåœã®å±éºããããã§ãããã
ãã®ãããªãé£è¡åã«ç°åžžãããã粟ç¥é害ã®ããšãæé£é害ãšèšããŸããããã§ã¯æé£é害ãšã¯ãã£ããã©ã®ãããªç²Ÿç¥é害ãªã®ã§ããããããã®åå ããªããããæ§æ Œã蚺æãæ²»ãæ¹ãçžè«å ãåŠäŒã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŸãã
ç®æ¬¡
æé£é害ãšã¯
æé£é害ãšã¯ãé床ã«é£ãæããããã¯é床ã«é£ãæåããé£è¡åã®ç°åžžãšãããã«äŒŽãäœåãäœéãæ¬äººã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªæå³ãæã€ããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã粟ç¥é害ã§ãã
æé£éå®³ã®æŽå²
æ¥è§Šéå®³ã®æŽå²ã¯19äžçŽãŸã§é¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
é£è¡åã®ç°åžžãšç²Ÿç¥é害ã®çµã³ä»ã
ãé£ã¹ãªãããšããæé£ã®åé¡ã¯ãå èã®ç°åžžã§ãã£ãããäœåãå€åãããªã©èº«äœçãªçç¶ããããããã粟ç¥çãªç°åžžã§ã¯ãªããèã®ç æ°ãªã©èº«äœçãªçŸæ£ãšçµã³ã€ããããŠèããããŠããŸããã
ããããã¢ãŒãã³ãšãããã³ãã³ã®ææã1869å¹Žã«æé£ãšããçç¶ã¯ççåŠçãªåé¡ã®ã¿ãªããæ¿ããå¿ã®æ²åãšããå¿ççãªèŠå ãšçµã³ã€ãããç¥çµæ§æ¶èçããšããæŠå¿µãæå±ããŸãã
ããããŠé£è¡åã®ç°åžžã瀺ãæé£é害ã¯ç²Ÿç¥é害ã®1ã€ãšããŠæããããããã«ãªããŸãã
æé£é害ãšãã¹ããªãŒ
ã¢ãŒãã³ã®æå±ãšåææã«ãåœææµè¡ã£ãŠãããã¹ããªãŒãšãã粟ç¥é害ïŒä»ã§ããè§£é¢æ§é害ãšè»¢ææ§é害ïŒãšæé£ãçµã³ã€ããåããã¿ãããŠããŸããã
1868幎ã«ã¬ã«ããããŠ1873幎ã«ã©ã»ãŒã°ã¯ããã¹ããªãŒæ£è ãç©ãããšããçç¶ã瀺ãããšã«æ³šç®ãããã¹ããªãŒæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãšããçäŸãçºè¡šããŠããŸãã
ã¬ã«ã¯ãã¹ããªãŒæ§ã®ç¡é£æ¬²çç¶ããèªæã®æ©èœç°åžžã«ããäžæ¢ç¥çµãæ«æ¢¢ç¥çµã®ç°åžžãé¢ãã£ãŠãããšèããŸããã
ãŸããã©ã»ãŒã°ã¯æé£ãåšå²ã®äººã ãåªä»ããŠçãããã®ã§ãããšèããå®¶æã®åœ±é¿ãææããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ããŠããã¹ããªãŒãšæé£é害ã®é¢ä¿æ§ã«é¢ããææããªããããã®ã®ããã¹ããªãŒç ç©¶ã®å€§å®¶ã§ãããžã£ãã¯æé£ããã¹ããªãŒæ§ã®ãã®ã§ãããšã¯éããªããšããŠãããã£ã¢ãšããå°å¥³ã®çäŸãå瀺ããŸãã
ããã£ã¢ã¯æé£ã®çç¶ã瀺ããŠããŸãããããã®æ ¹åºã«ã¯ãå°ããªå¯æãå°å¥³ã®ãŸãŸã§ããããã«æé·ã«å¿ èŠãªé£äºãæåŠããéãèŠããææããèªåã®èº«äœãé ããšããè¡åããšã£ãŠããŸããã
ãã®ããšããæé£é害ã«ã¯ãã¹ããªãŒæ§ã®ãã®ãšãæé·ããªããŸãŸã§ããããšãããæçæåŠããäžæ žãšãããã®ã®2ãã¿ãŒã³ããããšããèããæµžéããŠãããŸãã
ç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãšç¥çµæ§éé£çã®ç»å Ž
ãžã£ããæé£ã®åé¡ã«è§ŠããŠããæé£é害ã«é¢ããç ç©¶ã¯å€§ããé²ããšæãããŸãããããã®åŸå¿çèšåºã®çŸå Žã§äžäžã颚é¡ããæ²»çæ³ã§ãã粟ç¥åæã®åµå§è ã§ããããã€ããæé£ãšããçç¶ã«ããŸãé¢å¿ã瀺ããªãã£ãããšã§äžæçã«åæ»ããŸãã
ãã®åŸæ¹ããŠæé£é害ã«é¢ããç ç©¶ã倧ããªè»¢æãèŠããã®ã¯1962幎ã®ããšã§ãã
粟ç¥åæå»ã®ãã«ããã¯æé£ã«ãã£ãŠçããç©ãçç¶ãç¡æçµãªã©ã¯ãå é¢çå€åã衚çŸã«çŸãããã®ã«éããããã®åé¡ã®äžæ žã«ããã®ã¯èªæåäžæ§ã®åé¡ã§ãããšããŠã次ã®3ã€ã®ç¹åŸŽã瀺ããŸããã
ããã«ããã«ããæé£é害ã®ç¹åŸŽã
- 身äœåã»èªå·±èªç¥ã®æ·±ãæ··ä¹±
- å çã»å€çåºæ¿ã®èª€ã£ãè§£é
- å çãªç¡åæ
ãããŠããã®ãããªç¹åŸŽã®æ ¹åºã«ã¯ãåã©ãã®ããä¿è·è ãèªåã®æ¬²æ±ãåã©ãã®æ¬²æ±ã«çœ®ãæããŠããŸããåã©ãã®æ¬²æ±ãä¿è·è ãæ£ããåãåã£ãŠè¿ãããšãã§ããªãããã«ãåã©ãã¯èªåèªèº«ã®æ¬²æ±ãåãããªããªã£ãŠããŸãããã«çãããšèããŸããã
ãã®åŸã1973幎ã«ãã§ã€ã°ããŒç ç©¶ã®ããã®èšºæåºæºãäœæããç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãšããçŸæ£æŠå¿µã浞éãããŸãã
ãã®ãããªåºæºç¢ºç«ã«ãã£ãŠãç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çã®äžæ žã«ã¯ãäœéæžå°ãšç©ãã«ããå¿èº«ã®çç¶ãé£ã«å¯Ÿããæªãã æ 床ã®ã¿ãªããã身äœãžã®å«æªãäœéå¢å ã»è¥æºãžã®ææãªã©ãéèŠãªèŠçŽ ãšããŠå«ãŸããããã«ãªããŸãã
ããããŠãæé£ã®åé¡ãã¯ããŒãºã¢ãããããŠããäžã§ãæ£å察ã®é£è¡åã瀺ãéé£ã®åé¡ã«ãå ãåœãããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ã®äžåã¯ç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çã®äººã«éé£ã®çç¶ãã¿ãããããšãå ±åããŠããã1970幎代ã«ãªããšã欧米ã§éé£ãåé¢ã«åºãŠããçäŸãæ³èãããããã«ãªããŸãã
ããããŠ1979幎ã«ã©ãã»ã«ãç¥çµæ§éé£çãšããçŸæ£æŠå¿µãæå±ããç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãšã¯å¥ã®ãã®ã§ãããšäž»åŒµããŸããã
DSMã«ããæé£é害æŠå¿µã®æç«
ãã®ãããªç ç©¶çšã®èšºæåºæºç¢ºç«ã«ããã1980幎ã«ç±³åœç²Ÿç¥å»åŠäŒãçºè¡ããDSM-â ¢ã§ã¯ãç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çã«å ããéé£çãšããæŠå¿µã玹ä»ããããã®èšºæåºæºã瀺ãããŸããã
ããããåœæã¯æ°æŽããã®ããã®ç¡è¶é£ããªã©ã®é£è¡åã®ç°åžžã«ããè§Šãããããå ç«¥é幎æã«çºçãããšããéå®ãã€ããç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çæŠå¿µã®äžéšãšæããããŠããŸããã
ãããã1994幎ã«DSM-â £ãžæ¹èšããªãããããšã§ãç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãšç¥çµæ§éé£çã¯ç¬ç«ããå¥ã®çŸæ£ã§ãããšèšèŒããªãããæé£é害ãšãã粟ç¥é害ã«ã¯ãã®2ã€ã®çŸæ£ã«ãã£ãŠæ§æãããŠãããšããçŸåšåãå ¥ããããŠããæŠå¿µãžãšç¢ºç«ããªãããã®ã§ãã
æé£é害ã®çš®é¡
DSM-â £ã§ã¯ã倧ããç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãšç¥çµæ§éé£çã®2ã€ã«åããããŸããã
ãããŠãããããã®çŸæ£ã¯ããã«çްååããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çã®äžäœé¡åã
- å¶éåïŒé£äºãæãããšãæããšããæé£è¡åã«ããäœéæžå°ã瀺ã
- ç¡è¶é£ã/æåºåïŒæé£è¡åã瀺ãæéã«ãç¡è¶é£ããããŠããŸããäœéå¢å ãæããããã«äžå€ãååãªã©è¡ãããšã§ãäœéãæžå°ããŠããŸã
ãç¥çµæ§éé£çã®äžäœé¡åã
- æåºåïŒç¡è¶é£ããè¡ã£ãåŸã«äžå€ãå©å°¿å€ãååãªã©ã®çç¶ã瀺ãïŒç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãšç°ãªããäœéæžå°ã¯èŠãããªãç¹ã§ç°ãªãïŒ
- éæåºåïŒç¡è¶é£ããè¡ãéé£è¡åãè¡ãããäžå€ã®äœ¿çšãªã©ã¯è¡ããªã
ãç¹å®äžèœã®æé£é害ã
äžèšã®æé£é害ã®ã©ã®èšºæåºæºãæºãããªããã®
æé£é害ã®åå
çŸåšã®å¿çåŠç ç©¶ã«åºã¥ãã°ãæé£é害ã¯äžã€ã®åå ã«ãã£ãŠçºçããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã玳士çãçççãå®¶åºã»ç€ŸäŒã»æåçèŠå ãªã©æ§ã ãªèŠå ãè€éã«äœçšãããããšã§çºçãããšèããããŠããŸãã
ãããŠãçºçã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšãªãæºåå åãæã£ãŠãã人ã«å¯Ÿãããã€ãšãããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãªã©ã®èªçºèŠå ãå ããããšã«ãã£ãŠçºçããã®ã§ãã
æé£éå®³ã®æºåå åãšããŠã¯ã瀟äŒçæåçèŠå ã»ç°å¢çèŠå ã»å人çèŠå ã®3ã€ã«åé¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ç€ŸäŒæåçèŠå
ç€ŸäŒæåçèŠå ãšã¯ãæé£é害ãåŒãèµ·ãããããªç€ŸäŒçãªé¢šæœ®ã®ããšã§ãã
çŸä»£ã®éèªã¢ãã«ãèžèœäººãªã©æãŸãããšãããå€èŠã®äººã®å€ãã¯ç©ããäœåãããŠããŸãã
ãããŠããã®ãããªæãŸããã€ã¡ãŒãžã¯éèªããã¬ããSNSãªã©ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ãã£ãŠæ å ±ãæ¡æ£ãããç§ãã¡ã®äžã«è¯ãã€ã¡ãŒãžãšããŠæ®ãããšã§ã瀟äŒç颚朮ãåºæ¥äžãããŸãã
æé£é害ã¯å¥³æ§ã«å€ãããšãç¥ãããŠããŸããããã®ãããªç€ŸäŒç颚朮ã®å¢å ãç©èº«é¡æãå©é·ããç©ããŠããªãèªåãžã®èªå·±ã€ã¡ãŒãžã®äœäžãåŒãèµ·ãããããéå°ãªãã€ãšãããªã©ã®è¡åãå°ããŠãããšããææããããŸãã
ç°å¢çèŠå
ç°å¢çèŠå ã®äž»èŠãªãã®ãšããŠã¯å®¶åºç°å¢ãæããããŸãã
æé£é害æ£è ã«ã¯ãææ ã«æ¬ ããå®¶åºãããã¯éä¿è·ãããå®¶åºãªã©ãç¹åŸŽçã§ãããšããããšãå€ãããææãããŠããŸãã
ç¹ã«å€«å©Šéã®åé¡ãåã©ããžãšè»¢å«ãããã±ãŒã¹ãæ£èŠãããŠãããå®éã«ã¯ããŸããã£ãŠããªã倫婊é¢ä¿ãåã©ãã®ç æ°ãšããå ±éã®ç®æšã«ãã£ãŠåé¿ããããšãããã劻ã倫ãžã®äžæºãåã©ããéããŠè§£æ¶ããããšããäžè§é¢ä¿ãªã©ãæªãã å®¶æã·ã¹ãã ã¯æé£é害ã®çºçãªã¹ã¯ãšãªãããšãç¥ãããŠããŸãã
å人çèŠå
å人çèŠå ã¯ã身äœçãªèŠå ãæ§æ Œã»è¡åãèªç¥ã®ç¹æ§ãªã©å¹ åºãèŠå ãå«ãã§ããŸãã
ãã®äžã§ããæé£é害æ£è ã«äž»ã«å ±éããç¹åŸŽã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªãã®ã ãšèšãããŠããŸãã
- çé¢ç®ãªåªçç
- å®ç§äž»çŸ©
- èªå·±æç
- ç èã®ä¹ãã
- èªä¿¡ããªã
- 匷迫ç
- èªç¥ã®æªã¿
ãããã®ç¹åŸŽãå Œãåããæé£é害æ£è ãšãã£ããã©ã®ãããªäººãªã®ã§ããããã
ç°å¢çèŠå ã§ãè¿°ã¹ãããã«æé£é害æ£è ã®å®¶åºç°å¢ã¯æªãã æ§é ãæã£ãŠãããã®ãå€ããšãããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãããèŠªã«æããããšããçµéšã®ä¹ãããããèªä¿¡ãç¡ãã芪ããæããã人éã«ãªãããã«ã¯ãã£ãšè¯ãåã§ããªããã°ãšçé¢ç®ãªåªççãç®æããŸãã
ãããŠããã£ãšçްã坿ãèªåã§ããã°èŠªããã£ãšæããŠãããã«éããªããšããã£ã€ã¡ãŒãžãæªã¿ãå®ç§ãæ±ããããã匷迫çã«ç©ããããã®åªåãè¡ããŸãã
ããããã©ããŸã§ç©ããåªåãããŠãèªç¥ãæªãã§ãããããèªåãçåœã®å±éºãããã»ã©ç©ããŠããŸã£ãŠãããšããããšã«æ°ä»ãã«ãããç èã«æ¬ ããŠããŸã£ãŠããã®ã§ãã
æé£é害ã®çç¶ãšèšºæåºæº
ç±³åœç²Ÿç¥å»åŠäŒã®çºè¡ããDSM-5ã§ã¯ã次ã®ãããªçç¶ãèŠãããã°æé£é害ã§ãããšãã蚺æåºæºãå瀺ããŠããŸãã
ãç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çã
- å¿ èŠéãšæ¯ã¹ãŠã«ããªãŒæåãå¶éããå¹Žéœ¢ãæ§å¥ãæé·æ²ç·ã身äœçå¥åº·ç¶æ ã«å¯Ÿããææã«äœãäœéã«è³ããææã«äœãäœéãšã¯ãæ£åžžã®äžéãäžåãäœéã§ãåã©ããŸãã¯é幎ã®å Žåã¯ãæåŸ ãããéäœäœéãäžåããšå®çŸ©ãããã
- ææã«äœãäœéã§ããã«ãããããããäœéå¢å ãŸãã¯è¥æºã«ãªãããšã«å¯ŸããåŒ·ãææããŸãã¯äœéå¢å ã劚ããæç¶ããè¡åãããã
- èªåã®äœéãŸãã¯äœåã®äœéšã®ä»æ¹ã«ãããé害ãèªå·±è©äŸ¡ã«å¯Ÿããäœéãäœåã®äžçžå¿ãªåœ±é¿ããŸãã¯çŸåšã®äœäœéã®æ·±å»ãã«å¯Ÿããèªèã®æç¶çæ¬ åŠ
â»ç ååé¡
- å¶éåïŒãã®ïŒã¶æã«ãããŠéé£ãæåºè¡åïŒèªå·±èªçºæ§ååãäžå€ãå©å°¿å€ãæµ£è žå€ã®èª€çšïŒãç¹°ãè¿ããŠããªãã
- éé£/æåºåïŒãã®ïŒã¶æã«ãããŠéé£ãæåºè¡åïŒèªå·±èªçºæ§ååãäžå€ãå©å°¿å€ãæµ£è žå€ã®èª€çšïŒãããè¿ããŠããã
ãç¥çµæ§éé£çã
- å埩ããéé£ãšããœãŒããéé£ãšããœãŒãã¯ä»¥äžã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãã£ãŠç¹åŸŽã¥ããããã
- ä»ãšã¯ã¯ã£ããåºå¥ãããæé垯ã«ïŒäŸïŒä»»æã®ïŒæéã®éã®äžã§ïŒãã»ãšãã©ã®äººãåæ§ã®ç¶æ³ã§åæ§ã®æéå ã«é£ã¹ãéãããæããã«å€ãé£ç©ãé£ã¹ãã
- ãã®ãšããœãŒãã®éã¯ãé£ã¹ãããšãæå¶ã§ããªããšããæèŠïŒäŸïŒé£ã¹ãã®ããããããšãã§ããªãããŸãã¯ãé£ã¹ãç©ã®çš®é¡ãéãæå¶ã§ããªããšããæèŠïŒ
- äœéã®å¢å ãé²ãããã®å埩ããäžé©åãªä»£åè¡åãäŸãã°ãèªå·±èªçºæ§ååïŒç·©äžå€ãå©å°¿è¬ããã®ä»ã®å»è¬åã®ä¹±çšïŒçµ¶é£ïŒéå°ãªéåãªã©
- éé£ãšäžé©åãªä»£åè¡åããšãã«å¹³åããŠïŒã¶æã«ããã£ãŠå°ãªããšãé±ïŒåã¯èµ·ãã£ãŠããã
- èªå·±è©äŸ¡ãäœåããã³äœéã®åœ±é¿ãé床ã«åããŠãã
- ãã®é害ã¯ãç¥çµæ§ããçã®ãšããœãŒãã®æéã«ã®ã¿èµ·ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
åºå žïŒAmerican Psychiatric AssociationïŒé«æ©äžéã»å€§éè£ç£èš³ïŒïŒ2014ïŒãDSM-5粟ç¥çŸæ£ã®èšºæã»çµ±èšããã¥ã¢ã«ãå»åŠæžé¢
æé£éå®³ã®æ²»ãæ¹
æé£é害ã¯è€æ°ããæºåå åã«èªçºå åãå ããããšã§çºçãããšãããŠããŸãã
äžã§ããå®¶æã·ã¹ãã ã®æªã¿ãããã£ã€ã¡ãŒãžãå«ãèªç¥ã®æªã¿ã¯é¡èã§ããããããã«ã¢ãããŒãããå¿ççæ³ã®æå¹æ§ãææãããŠããŸãã
å®¶æçæ³
å®¶æã·ã¹ãã ã®æªã¿ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯å®¶æçæ³ãšåŒã°ããå¿ççæ³ãæå¹ã§ãã
å®¶æçæ³ãšã¯ãåã©ãïŒIPïŒã®çºçãã粟ç¥é害ã¯å®¶æã·ã¹ãã ã®æ©èœäžå šã§ãããšãã瀺ãããçç¶ã¯å®¶æã·ã¹ãã ã®æªã¿ã®åå ã§ããããçµæã§ããããšããèãã«åºã¥ãå®¶æå šäœãå·»ã蟌ãã§ãæ©èœå埩ã«åªããŸãã
ç¹ã«æé£é害ã®å®¶åºã«ã¯éå¹²æžæ°å³ãªéçšãå€ãããšã«ã¯å ã«è§ŠããŸããããäœéã®çŸè±¡ãé床ã«å¿é ããç¡çããé£äºãæãããããšããããšã«ãã£ãŠç²Ÿç¥çãªè² æ ã倧ãããªãèªå·è¡çºãªã©ã«åãã§ããŸãå¯èœæ§ãåŠå®ã§ããŸããã
ãã®ãããæé£é害ã«é¢ããæ£ããç¥èãå ±æãããšå ±ã«ãé©åãªè·é¢ã§ã®å®¶æé¢ä¿ãæ§ç¯ã§ããããä»å ¥ããããšãéèŠãªã®ã§ãã
èªç¥è¡åçæ³
ãŸããæé£é害æ£è ã¯å®ç§äž»çŸ©ã§ãã£ãããããã£ã€ã¡ãŒãžãæªãã§ãããªã©ç¹æã®èªç¥ã®æªã¿ãèŠããŸãã
ãã®ããããã®ãããªèªç¥ã®æªã¿ãä¿®æ£ããè¡åãå€å®¹ãããããšã§ãæ°åã®å®å®ãå³ãèªç¥è¡åçæ³ã¯æå¹ã§ãããã
ç¹ã«ãå¥åº·ã害ããã»ã©ç©ããŠããã«ãé¢ããããäœéèšã®æ°åãé¡ã«æ ã£ãèªåã®äœç³»ãèŠãŠããŸã 倪ã£ãŠãããªã©å®¢èгæ§ã®æ¬ ããé節ãªèªç¥ã®æªã¿ãèŠããããããã£ãšç©ããªããã°èªåã«ã¯äŸ¡å€ãç¡ããšããèªå·±æçãªèªç¥ã®æªã¿ãä¿®æ£ããããšã§ãé£äºã®æåŠãéé£ååãªã©ã®ç°åžžãªé£è¡åãå€å®¹ãããŠããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
è¬ç©çæ³
å Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯è¬ç©çæ³ãæ€èšãããããšããããŸãã
ç¹ã«ç¥çµæ§éé£çã«å¯ŸããŠã¯SSRIïŒéžæçã»ãããã³ååã蟌ã¿é»å®³è¬ïŒãå§ããšããæãã€è¬ãæãŠãããè¬ãéå®åæç²Ÿç¥ç è¬ãªã©ã®æå¹æ§ãææãããŠããŸããã
SSRIã®äžã€ã§ãããã«ãªãã»ãã³ïŒããã¶ãã¯ïŒã¯ãå¯äžç¥çµæ§éé£çã®æ²»çã«ãããŠä¿éºé©çšãèªããããŠããæãã€è¬ã§ãã
ãããããããã®è¬ç©çæ³ã«ããéé£ãè¥æºã«å¯Ÿããäœéæžå°å¹æã¯ããã»ã©é¡èã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ãããããæé£é害ã®ç æ ççãççåŠçã«è§£æãããŠããããã§ã¯ãªããããè¬ç©çæ³ã¯ãããŸã§è£å©çãªãã®ã§ãããå¿ççæ³ãšäœµçšããŠçšããããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
æé£é害ã®çžè«å
æé£é害ãå·¡ãåé¡ã¯éåžžã«æ·±å»ã§ããã2014幎ããåçåŽåçã¯æé£éå®³æ¯æŽæ ç¹ç é¢èšçœ®äºæ¥ãå§ããŸããã
ããã«ãããæé£é害ãå°éçã«æ²»çããããšã®ã§ããç é¢ã¯å®®åçãåèçãé岡çãçŠå²¡çã®4çã«èšçœ®ãããŠããŸãã
ãŸãããããã®çã«äœãã§ããªã人ã§ãæé£é害ã«é¢ããŠçžè«ãã§ããããã«ç«ææ¥ãšæšææ¥ã®9:00ãã15:00ãŸã§ã¯ãçžè«ã»ã£ãšã©ã€ã³ããšåŒã°ããçžè«äºæ¥ãåœç«åœéå»çç ç©¶ã»ã³ã¿ãŒåœåºå°ç é¢å¿çå ç§ã«ãã£ãŠéå¶ãããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãããæé£é害ã®åœäºè ãå®¶æãåŠæ ¡é¢ä¿è ãå»ççŠç¥å°éè·ã®æ¹ã¯ãã®çžè«ã»ã£ãšã©ã€ã³ãå©çšããŠã¿ããšè¯ããããããŸããã
æé£é害ã®åŠäŒ
æé£é害ãåãæ±ãåŠäŒãšããŠã¯æ¥æ¬æé£é害åŠäŒãæããããŸãã
æ¥æ¬æé£é害åŠäŒã§ã¯åŠäŒèªã®çºè¡ãåŠè¡å€§äŒã®éå¬ãªã©ãè¡ãããšã§ãæé£é害ãšãã®é¢é£é åã®åŠè¡ç ç©¶ã®é²æ©ã»åäžã»åçºã«å¯äžããããšãç®çãšããŠæŽ»åããŠããŸãã
æé£é害ã«ã€ããŠè©³ããåŠã³ãããšããæ¹ã¯åŠäŒãžã®å ¥äŒãæ€èšããŠã¿ãã®ã¯ãããã§ããããã
æé£é害ã«ã€ããŠåŠã¹ãæ¬
æé£é害ã«ã€ããŠåŠã¹ãæ¬ããŸãšããŸãããååŠè ã®æ¹ã§ãæã«åããããå ¥éæžãéžã³ãŸããã®ã§ãèå³ã®ããæ¬ãããã°ãã²æã«åã£ãŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
10代ã®ããã® ãããããŠæé£é害?! ãšæã£ãæã«èªãæ¬
æé£é害ã«ãããŠç€ºãããç°åžžãªé£è¡åã¯ãåšå²ããèŠãã°ç°æ§ãªãã®ã§ãããæ¬äººã«ãšã£ãŠã¯äœãç çãªãã®ã§ãããšèªèŠãããŠããªãã±ãŒã¹ãå€ããšæããŸãã
ãã®ãããæé£é害ãããããªããšæ°ã¥ãããšãæ²»çã®ç¬¬1æ©ãšãªãã®ã§ãã
ãã²æ¬æžã§æé£éå®³ãšæ°ã¥ãããã®ãã€ã³ãã«ã€ããŠåŠã³ãŸãããã
æé£é害ããå埩ããããã®8ã€ã®ç§èš£ã¯ãŒã¯ããã¯
æé£é害ã¯ããã®æ¥ããé£äºã®ãšãæ¹ãå€ããã°æ²»ããšãããããªç°¡åãªãã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
æ¥åžžã§æ¬ ããããšã®ã§ããªãé£è¡åã®æ§åŒã¯åäººã«æ·±ãæ ¹ä»ããŠããããããå€å®¹ãããããšã¯éåžžã«èŠåŽãããã®ãªã®ã§ãã
ãã²ãæ¬æžã§æé£é害ããå埩ããããã®ã¯ãŒã¯ãåŠã³ãŸãããã
çåœã®å±éºã«ã€ãªããå Žåã
æé£é害ã¯ãæ©æã«é©åãªä»å ¥ãè¡ããªããã°ãæ»ã«è³ãå¯èœæ§ãããéåžžã«é節ãªç²Ÿç¥é害ã§ãã
ãã®äžæ¹ã§ãæç¢ºãªççåŠçåå ãç¹å®ãããŠããããã§ã¯ãªããããããã ãã§æ²»çãè¡ãããããªè¬ç©ã¯ãªããé節åãé²ãããã«ãããæ©æã®çºèŠã»ä»å ¥ãæ±ããããŸãã
ãã²ãããããæé£é害ã«é¢ããç¥èãæ·±ããŠãããŸãããã
ãåèæç®ã
- è°·å£éº»èµ·åïŒ2008ïŒãæé£é害ç ç©¶ã®å±æãç²åå倧åŠçŽèŠ(36), 241-260
- 奥ç°çŽå²çŸã»å²¡æ¬ç¥åïŒ2005ïŒãæé£é害ã«é¢ããç ç©¶ã®ååãšå±æãåºå³¶å€§åŠå€§åŠé¢æè²åŠç ç©¶ç§çŽèŠ. 第äžéš, æè²äººéç§åŠé¢é£é å (54), 319-327
- ç³å·ä¿å€«ã»ç°æå¥ç©ïŒ2014ïŒãæé£éå®³ã®æ²»çã»ç ç©¶ã®æè¿ã®ååã«ã€ããŠ(<ç¹é>æé£éå®³ã®æè¿ã®åå)ãå¿èº«å»åŠ 54(2), 122-127
- æé£éå®³å šåœæ¯æŽã»ã³ã¿ãŒïŒçžè«ã»ã£ãšã©ã€ã³https://sessyoku-hotline.jp/
- æ¥æ¬æé£é害å»åŠäŒhttp://www.jsed.org/
- American Psychiatric AssociationïŒé«æ©äžéã»å€§éè£ç£èš³ïŒïŒ2014ïŒãDSM-5粟ç¥çŸæ£ã®èšºæã»çµ±èšããã¥ã¢ã«ãå»åŠæžé¢